Community Medicine (PSM) · Non-Communicable Disease Control (Cardiovascular, Cancer)

SHAKE is the WHO technical package adopted by countries to implement population-level dietary intervention against a major cardiovascular risk factor. In this package, the letter 'H' stands for:

  • A Halt marketing of ultra-processed foods to children
  • B Hydrate communities with safe drinking water
  • C Harness the food industry to reduce salt in processed foods
  • D Health system integration of nutrition counselling
Correct answer: C. Harness the food industry to reduce salt in processed foods

Explanation

SHAKE addresses salt reduction: S for Surveillance of salt intake, H for Harnessing the food industry to reformulate products, C for Adopting standards for labelling and marketing, K for Knowledge through education and communication, and E for Environment supporting healthy choices in settings. Option A describes a real component of other WHO nutrition packages but corresponds to 'C' territory, not 'H'.

Reference: Park's Textbook of Preventive and Social Medicine, 27th ed.

High-yield for: NEET PGINI-CETNExTFMGEUSMLEPLABMRCP

Written and medically reviewed by the StethoPrep medical team.

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