The National Programme for Non-Communicable Diseases (NP-NCD) in India targets population-based screening using CBAC (Community Based Assessment Checklist). Which age group is targeted for CBAC-based screening for NCDs under the HWC (Health and Wellness Centre) initiative?
- A All individuals above 30 years ✓
- B All individuals above 18 years
- C All individuals between 40–70 years
- D All women above 25 years and all men above 40 years
Correct answer: A. All individuals above 30 years
Explanation
Under the NP-NCD and the Ayushman Bharat Health and Wellness Centre (HWC) initiative, population-based screening using the Community Based Assessment Checklist (CBAC) and clinical screening is mandated for all individuals ≥30 years of age. Screening covers hypertension (BP measurement), diabetes (blood glucose), and three common cancers: oral, breast, and cervical cancer. The 30-year threshold is based on epidemiological data showing NCD risk factors becoming prevalent from the 4th decade of life.
Reference: Park's Textbook of Preventive and Social Medicine, 27th ed.
High-yield for: NEET PGINI-CETNExTFMGEUSMLEPLABMRCP
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