Under NPCDCS population-based screening, what is the recommended method and frequency for breast cancer screening in asymptomatic women?
- A Mammography every 2 years for women above 30 years
- B Clinical Breast Examination once every 2 years for women aged 30 years and above ✓
- C Breast self-examination monthly for all women above 20 years
- D Ultrasound breast annually for women above 40 years
Correct answer: B. Clinical Breast Examination once every 2 years for women aged 30 years and above
Explanation
The national programme recommends Clinical Breast Examination performed by a trained health worker such as an ANM or ASHA, once every two years, for women aged 30 years and above. Mammography is not feasible as a population-level tool in India due to cost and infrastructure constraints, and breast self-examination alone lacks evidence for mortality reduction, though it is encouraged for awareness.
Reference: Park's Textbook of Preventive and Social Medicine, 27th ed.
High-yield for: NEET PGINI-CETNExTFMGEUSMLEPLABMRCP
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