Community Medicine (PSM) · Non-Communicable Disease Control (Cardiovascular, Cancer)

The Global HEARTS initiative and WHO BEST BUY interventions for cardiovascular disease prevention include all EXCEPT:

  • A Routine coronary angiography for all adults over 40
  • B Tobacco taxation and cessation support
  • C Salt reduction in food supply
  • D Aspirin therapy for acute myocardial infarction
Correct answer: A. Routine coronary angiography for all adults over 40

Explanation

WHO 'Best Buys' are interventions with very high cost-effectiveness for NCD prevention: tobacco taxation, salt reduction, trans-fat elimination, alcohol control, aspirin for ACS, multi-drug therapy for high CVD risk, hepatitis B vaccination, and others. Routine coronary angiography for all adults over 40 is not a best buy — it is an expensive, invasive tertiary investigation not suitable for population-level primary prevention.

Reference: Park's Textbook of Preventive and Social Medicine, 27th ed.

High-yield for: NEET PGINI-CETNExTFMGEUSMLEPLABMRCP

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