The National Programme for Prevention and Control of Cancer, Diabetes, Cardiovascular Diseases and Stroke (NPCDCS) integrates NCD screening at Health and Wellness Centres (HWCs). Which of the following is the CORRECT age threshold for opportunistic NCD screening under NPCDCS at HWCs?
- A Age ≥ 30 years for cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and common cancers ✓
- B Age ≥ 18 years for all adults
- C Age ≥ 40 years for diabetes and hypertension only
- D Age ≥ 50 years for cancer screening; age ≥ 35 years for diabetes
Correct answer: A. Age ≥ 30 years for cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and common cancers
Explanation
Under NPCDCS (now merged into the Comprehensive Primary Health Care package at Ayushman Bharat-HWC level), opportunistic NCD screening is offered to all individuals aged 30 years and above attending a HWC/sub-centre for any reason. Screening covers hypertension (BP measurement), diabetes (blood glucose), and common cancers (oral, breast, and cervical). This age threshold was selected to capture the rising NCD burden in the 30–45 age group in India.
Reference: Park's Textbook of Preventive and Social Medicine, 27th ed.
High-yield for: NEET PGINI-CETNExTFMGEUSMLEPLABMRCP
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