Obstetrics & Gynaecology · Ovarian Tumors (Benign, Malignant, Classification)

A 50-year-old woman has an ovarian mass with intracellular mucin displacing the nucleus to produce a signet-ring appearance. Which primary ovarian tumor subtype is most likely?

  • A Serous carcinoma
  • B Endometrioid carcinoma
  • C Mucinous carcinoma
  • D Clear cell carcinoma
Correct answer: C. Mucinous carcinoma

Explanation

Signet-ring cells with intracellular mucin are characteristic of mucinous carcinoma. However, a primary ovarian mucinous carcinoma with extensive signet-ring morphology is rare; Krukenberg tumor must be excluded. Serous carcinoma has psammoma bodies and slit-like spaces. Endometrioid carcinoma resembles endometrial cancer with squamous metaplasia. Clear cell carcinoma has clear cytoplasm and hobnail cells.

Reference: Robbins and Cotran Pathologic Basis of Disease, 10th ed.

High-yield for: NEET PGINI-CETNExTFMGEUSMLEPLABMRCP

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