A 55-year-old postmenopausal woman has a right ovarian mass with CA-125 of 890 U/mL. Intraoperative frozen section confirms high-grade serous carcinoma. Surgical staging reveals right ovarian involvement with a 2 cm implant on the sigmoid colon serosa and positive cytology of peritoneal washings but no distant spread. What is her FIGO 2014 stage?
- A Stage IIIA1
- B Stage IIIC
- C Stage IVB
- D Stage IIIB ✓
Explanation
Under FIGO 2014 staging, Stage IIIB is defined as peritoneal metastases beyond the pelvis measuring ≤2 cm, with or without retroperitoneal lymph node involvement. The sigmoid colon serosal implant of 2 cm is at the upper limit for IIIB. Stage IIIA1 is retroperitoneal lymph node involvement only. Stage IIIC has implants >2 cm beyond the pelvis. Positive cytology without macro-implants is Stage IIIA2. The serosal implant here (2 cm) meets IIIB criteria.
Reference: Shaw's Textbook of Gynaecology, 17th ed.
High-yield for: NEET PGINI-CETNExTFMGEUSMLEPLABMRCP
Written and medically reviewed by the StethoPrep medical team.