Obstetrics & Gynaecology · Ovarian Tumors (Benign, Malignant, Classification)

A 45-year-old woman presents with a complex left adnexal mass, ascites, and CA-125 of 380 U/mL. CT scan shows bilateral adnexal masses with peritoneal studding and omental cake. Which FIGO 2014 stage best fits this presentation?

  • A Stage IIIA1
  • B Stage IIIC
  • C Stage IIIB
  • D Stage IVA
Correct answer: B. Stage IIIC

Explanation

FIGO 2014 Stage IIIC denotes peritoneal metastases beyond the pelvis exceeding 2 cm in greatest dimension, including omental involvement. Omental cake (omental infiltration > 2 cm) combined with peritoneal studding qualifies as Stage IIIC. Stage IIIA1 is retroperitoneal lymph node metastasis only; IIIB is peritoneal disease ≤ 2 cm; IVA requires pleural effusion with positive cytology.

Reference: Shaw's Textbook of Gynaecology, 17th ed.

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