Obstetrics & Gynaecology · Hypertensive Disorders in Pregnancy (Pre-eclampsia, Eclampsia)

A 30-year-old primigravida at 37 weeks gestation presents with a blood pressure of 150/95 mmHg and 1+ proteinuria. She denies headache, visual disturbances, or epigastric pain. Fetal monitoring is reassuring. What is the recommended next step in management?

  • A Immediate delivery
  • B Expectant management until 40 weeks
  • C Start labetalol and wait for 39 weeks
  • D Outpatient monitoring twice weekly
Correct answer: A. Immediate delivery

Explanation

Delivery is the definitive treatment for pre-eclampsia. According to ACOG and Williams Obstetrics, women with pre-eclampsia without severe features should be delivered at 37 weeks of gestation. Expectant management beyond 37 weeks increases maternal and fetal risks without proven benefit.

Reference: Williams Obstetrics, 26th ed.

High-yield for: NEET PGINI-CETNExTFMGEUSMLEPLABMRCP

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