A patient with HELLP syndrome has a platelet count of 42,000/µL at 30 weeks gestation. She is scheduled for cesarean delivery. What is the recommended minimum platelet count threshold for safe regional anesthesia (spinal/epidural)?
- A 20,000/µL
- B 50,000/µL ✓
- C 75,000/µL
- D 100,000/µL
Correct answer: B. 50,000/µL
Explanation
The generally accepted minimum platelet count threshold for regional anesthesia in obstetrics is 50,000-80,000/µL, with many guidelines recommending ≥50,000/µL as a safe minimum, though some anesthesiologists prefer ≥75,000/µL. Platelets below 50,000/µL increase the risk of epidural hematoma. A threshold of 20,000/µL is too low. 100,000/µL is unnecessarily restrictive.
Reference: Chestnut's Obstetric Anesthesia, 6th ed.
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Written and medically reviewed by the StethoPrep medical team.