What is the accepted therapeutic serum magnesium concentration range for prevention of eclamptic seizures?
- A 12 to 15 mg/dL
- B 9 to 12 mg/dL
- C 4.8 to 8.4 mg/dL ✓
- D 2 to 4 mg/dL
Correct answer: C. 4.8 to 8.4 mg/dL
Explanation
The therapeutic range for seizure prophylaxis is approximately 4.8 to 8.4 mg/dL, equivalent to roughly 4 to 7 mEq/L. Loss of deep tendon reflexes occurs around 9 to 12 mg/dL, respiratory paralysis near 12 to 18 mg/dL, and cardiac arrest above 24 mg/dL. Recognizing these thresholds explains why reflex loss is the earliest reliable clinical sign of toxicity.
Reference: Williams Obstetrics, 26th ed.
High-yield for: NEET PGINI-CETNExTFMGEUSMLEPLABMRCP
Written and medically reviewed by the StethoPrep medical team.