Obstetrics & Gynaecology · Hypertensive Disorders in Pregnancy (Pre-eclampsia, Eclampsia)

Aspirin prophylaxis for pre-eclampsia is recommended by ACOG to be started at which gestational age window in high-risk women?

  • A 12–28 weeks, optimally before 16 weeks
  • B After 28 weeks when risk becomes measurable
  • C At booking regardless of gestation
  • D Only after first-trimester combined screening result
Correct answer: A. 12–28 weeks, optimally before 16 weeks

Explanation

Low-dose aspirin (81 mg/day) should be initiated between 12 and 28 weeks of gestation—optimally before 16 weeks—and continued until delivery in women at high risk of pre-eclampsia. The benefit is greatest when started early, as trophoblast invasion and spiral artery remodelling occur mainly in the first half of pregnancy. Option B is too late; option C is non-specific; option D restricts eligibility unnecessarily.

Reference: Williams Obstetrics, 26th ed.

High-yield for: NEET PGINI-CETNExTFMGEUSMLEPLABMRCP

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