The NACP (National AIDS Control Programme) Phase V strategy introduced 'Test and Treat' policy. The primary objective is that all HIV-positive individuals diagnosed should be initiated on ART:
- A Only when CD4 count falls below 350 cells/mm³
- B When CD4 count is less than 500 cells/mm³
- C Regardless of CD4 count, immediately upon diagnosis ✓
- D After clinical staging shows WHO stage 2 or higher
Correct answer: C. Regardless of CD4 count, immediately upon diagnosis
Explanation
India adopted the 'Test and Treat' policy under NACP Phase V/current guidelines, mandating immediate ART initiation for all HIV-positive individuals regardless of CD4 count or clinical stage. This aligns with global UNAIDS 95-95-95 targets and is supported by evidence from the START trial showing benefit of early treatment even at high CD4 counts.
Reference: Park's Textbook of Preventive and Social Medicine, 27th ed.
High-yield for: NEET PGINI-CETNExTFMGEUSMLEPLABMRCP
Written and medically reviewed by the StethoPrep medical team.