Community Medicine (PSM) · National Health Programmes (NTEP, NVBDCP, NACP, NIS, RMNCH+A)

Under the Mission Indradhanush 4.0 (Intensified Mission Indradhanush), the focus is on immunizing children and pregnant women who are:

  • A Unvaccinated or partially vaccinated individuals in hard-to-reach areas, urban slums, migration sites, and conflict areas
  • B Only those in high-burden states with low routine immunization coverage
  • C Children under 2 years in all districts with <90% full immunization coverage
  • D All children below 5 years and pregnant women regardless of prior vaccination status
Correct answer: A. Unvaccinated or partially vaccinated individuals in hard-to-reach areas, urban slums, migration sites, and conflict areas

Explanation

Mission Indradhanush (MI) targets unvaccinated and partially vaccinated children under 2 years and pregnant women specifically in hard-to-reach areas, urban slums, brick kilns, construction sites, nomadic areas, and migration sites — populations missed by routine immunization. IMI 4.0 (2021–22) was conducted in 416 districts. The programme supplements routine immunization and aims to reach children not captured by Anganwadi-based outreach.

Reference: Park's Textbook of Preventive and Social Medicine, 27th ed.

High-yield for: NEET PGINI-CETNExTFMGEUSMLEPLABMRCP

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