Community Medicine (PSM) · National Health Programmes (NTEP, NVBDCP, NACP, NIS, RMNCH+A)

The National Programme for Control of Blindness and Visual Impairment (NPCBVI) target for India's blindness prevalence is to reduce it below:

  • A 0.5%
  • B 1.0%
  • C 2.0%
  • D 0.3%
Correct answer: D. 0.3%

Explanation

The NPCBVI (National Programme for Control of Blindness and Visual Impairment) in India aims to reduce the prevalence of blindness to below 0.3% by 2023-24, from a baseline of 0.36% (estimated from NPCBVI surveys). Cataract remains the leading cause of blindness (accounting for ~66% of cases). The programme focuses on increasing cataract surgical rate, school eye health, and low vision services.

Reference: Park's Textbook of Preventive and Social Medicine, 27th ed.

High-yield for: NEET PGINI-CETNExTFMGEUSMLEPLABMRCP

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