The 'GAVI Alliance' (formerly Global Alliance for Vaccines and Immunization) primarily supports immunization programs in low-income countries. Which of the following best describes GAVI's current model of operation?
- A Direct procurement and distribution of vaccines to all developing countries
- B Full grant funding with no recipient country contribution required
- C Co-financing model where recipient countries contribute progressively increasing shares of vaccine costs ✓
- D Loans provided to countries for vaccine procurement at market rates
Correct answer: C. Co-financing model where recipient countries contribute progressively increasing shares of vaccine costs
Explanation
GAVI operates on a co-financing model where eligible countries contribute a progressively increasing share of vaccine costs based on their economic status. Countries transition through phases: introductory, preparatory, and full self-financing as their GNI per capita increases. This sustainability model distinguishes GAVI from purely grant-based or loan-based approaches.
Reference: GAVI Alliance Strategy Documents / Park's Textbook of Preventive and Social Medicine, 26th ed.
High-yield for: NEET PGINI-CETNExTFMGEUSMLEPLABMRCP
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