In the PRECEDE-PROCEED model for health program planning, 'predisposing factors' are best described as:

• A Resources, skills, and access that facilitate or prevent a health behaviour
• B Reinforcing factors received from family, peers, and healthcare providers
• C Social and environmental factors in PROCEED phase that determine programme sustainability
• D Knowledge, attitudes, beliefs, values, and perceptions that motivate a behaviour before it occurs ✓

Explanation

In the PRECEDE-PROCEED model (Green & Kreuter), predisposing factors are the antecedents to a health behaviour that provide motivation — including knowledge, attitudes, beliefs, values, perceptions, and existing skills. Enabling factors are resources, skills, availability, and accessibility that make the behaviour possible (or create barriers). Reinforcing factors are rewards or feedback after the behaviour (from family, peers, healthcare providers), which sustain or discourage it. PRECEDE phase identifies these factors through epidemiological, behavioural, and educational diagnosis, while PROCEED phase concerns implementation and evaluation.

Reference: Park's Textbook of Preventive and Social Medicine, 27th ed.

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Written and medically reviewed by the StethoPrep medical team.