The 'Health in All Policies' (HiAP) approach adopted by India in its National Health Policy 2017 means:
- A The Ministry of Health implements all government policies independently
- B All diseases are treated under a single universal health insurance policy
- C Health considerations are integrated systematically into policies across non-health sectors to address social determinants of health ✓
- D Primary care is made mandatory before accessing any government health facility
Correct answer: C. Health considerations are integrated systematically into policies across non-health sectors to address social determinants of health
Explanation
HiAP (Health in All Policies) recognizes that health outcomes are shaped by social determinants including education, agriculture, urban planning, transport, and finance. The approach systematically integrates health equity considerations into non-health sector policies. India's NHP 2017 adopted this framework to address determinants beyond the healthcare system's direct reach, complementing the sector-specific health programmes.
Reference: Park's Textbook of Preventive and Social Medicine, 27th ed.
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