The Declaration of Alma-Ata (1978) defined primary health care as essential health care based on which principle?

• A High technology and hospital-based approach
• B Selective vertical disease programs
• C Community-based care targeting only under-five children
• D Scientifically sound, socially acceptable methods accessible to all through full participation ✓

Explanation

The Alma-Ata Declaration (1978) defined PHC as essential health care based on practical, scientifically sound, and socially acceptable methods and technology, made universally accessible to individuals and families through their full participation, and at a cost that the community and country can afford. It established 'Health for All by 2000' as the global goal and emphasized the '5 As' — Accessible, Available, Acceptable, Affordable, and Appropriate.

Reference: Park's Textbook of Preventive and Social Medicine, 27th ed.

High-yield for: NEET PGINI-CETNExTFMGEUSMLEPLABMRCP

Written and medically reviewed by the StethoPrep medical team.