Community Medicine (PSM) · Health Planning, Management and International Health

The Alma Ata Declaration of 1978 defined Primary Health Care with which overarching goal?

  • A Eradication of all communicable diseases by 2000
  • B Universal health coverage through insurance for all
  • C Reduction of maternal mortality by 75% by 2000
  • D Health for All by the year 2000 (HFA 2000) through essential healthcare accessible to all
Correct answer: D. Health for All by the year 2000 (HFA 2000) through essential healthcare accessible to all

Explanation

The Alma Ata Declaration (1978) proclaimed 'Health for All by the Year 2000' as the main social target, to be achieved through Primary Health Care (PHC) — essential healthcare made universally accessible through community participation, appropriate technology, and intersectoral collaboration. It emphasized PHC as the first level of contact between individuals and the health system.

Reference: Park's Textbook of Preventive and Social Medicine, 27th ed.

High-yield for: NEET PGINI-CETNExTFMGEUSMLEPLABMRCP

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