Community Medicine (PSM) · Family Planning and Contraceptives

A 26-year-old woman delivered vaginally 48 hours ago and desires permanent sterilization. She is hemodynamically stable with no complications. The most appropriate surgical approach is:

  • A Mini-laparotomy (minilap) tubal ligation now
  • B Laparoscopic tubal ligation immediately
  • C Wait for 6 weeks postpartum for interval laparoscopic sterilization
  • D Hysteroscopic sterilization now
Correct answer: A. Mini-laparotomy (minilap) tubal ligation now

Explanation

Postpartum sterilization via mini-laparotomy can be performed within 7 days of vaginal delivery when the uterus is still enlarged, making tubal access easier. Laparoscopic sterilization is deferred to 6 weeks postpartum because the enlarged uterus increases risk of injury in the immediate postpartum period.

Reference: Park's Textbook of Preventive and Social Medicine, 27th ed.

High-yield for: NEET PGINI-CETNExTFMGEUSMLEPLABMRCP

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