Community Medicine (PSM) · Family Planning and Contraceptives

A 32-year-old woman presents for contraceptive counselling. She has well-controlled hypertension on medication with BP consistently 130/85 mmHg and no target organ damage. According to WHO MEC, combined oral contraceptive pills are classified as:

  • A Category 1 (no restriction)
  • B Category 3 (risks generally outweigh advantages)
  • C Category 2 (advantages generally outweigh risks)
  • D Category 4 (absolute contraindication)
Correct answer: C. Category 2 (advantages generally outweigh risks)

Explanation

In adequately controlled hypertension with systolic BP <160 and diastolic <100 mmHg and no target organ damage, COCPs are WHO MEC Category 2. Category 3 applies when BP is systolic 140-159 or diastolic 90-99 without target organ damage. Category 4 applies when systolic BP >/=160 or diastolic >/=100, or with vascular disease.

Reference: WHO Medical Eligibility Criteria for Contraceptive Use, 5th ed.

High-yield for: NEET PGINI-CETNExTFMGEUSMLEPLABMRCP

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