Community Medicine (PSM) · Demography and Health Indicators

The Net Reproduction Rate (NRR) of a population is exactly 1.0. This indicates that:

  • A The total fertility rate equals 2.1 currently
  • B The population will exactly replace itself (stationary population in long run)
  • C The population is growing at replacement level right now
  • D Each generation produces exactly one female who survives to reproduce
Correct answer: B. The population will exactly replace itself (stationary population in long run)

Explanation

NRR measures the average number of daughters born to a woman who survive to reproductive age, accounting for mortality. NRR = 1.0 means exact generational replacement — each woman is replaced by exactly one surviving daughter. Population growth rate depends on NRR over time; NRR = 1.0 implies eventual population stabilization after a demographic lag. Unlike GRR, NRR accounts for mortality.

Reference: Park's Textbook of Preventive and Social Medicine, 27th ed.

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