The Contraceptive Prevalence Rate (CPR) is defined as the percentage of women of reproductive age who are using (or whose partner is using) a contraceptive method. In NFHS-5 (2019-21), which modern contraceptive method had the highest prevalence among currently married women aged 15-49 years in India?
- A Oral contraceptive pills
- B Female sterilization ✓
- C Intrauterine device (Cu-T)
- D Condoms
Correct answer: B. Female sterilization
Explanation
According to NFHS-5 (2019-21), female sterilization remains the most prevalent modern contraceptive method among currently married women aged 15-49 years in India, used by approximately 38% of such women. This reflects the historical emphasis on terminal methods in India's family planning program. Condoms and pills have much lower prevalence rates.
Reference: National Family Health Survey-5 (NFHS-5) India Report, 2019-21 ed.
High-yield for: NEET PGINI-CETNExTFMGEUSMLEPLABMRCP
Written and medically reviewed by the StethoPrep medical team.