India's Total Fertility Rate has fallen below replacement level, yet projections show the population will continue to grow for several decades. The demographic phenomenon responsible for this continued growth is:

• A Rising immigration exceeding emigration across national borders
• B Population momentum due to a large cohort of people entering reproductive age ✓
• C An increase in the crude death rate outpacing the crude birth rate
• D Rising fecundity caused by improved nutrition of women

Explanation

Population momentum arises because past high fertility created a large base of young people who are now entering their reproductive years. Even if each woman bears fewer than replacement-level children, the sheer number of couples reproducing keeps births above deaths for decades. International migration contributes little to India's growth, and rising fecundity is not a recognized driver of post-transition growth.

Reference: Park's Textbook of Preventive and Social Medicine, 27th ed.

High-yield for: NEET PGINI-CETNExTFMGEUSMLEPLABMRCP

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