Community Medicine (PSM) · Demography and Health Indicators

The Sample Registration System (SRS) in India primarily collects data on:

  • A Morbidity and disease burden in rural areas
  • B Fertility, mortality and other vital events through dual-record system
  • C Hospital-based birth and death statistics
  • D Census-linked population enumeration data
Correct answer: B. Fertility, mortality and other vital events through dual-record system

Explanation

The Sample Registration System (SRS) is a large-scale, continuous demographic survey by the Registrar General of India. It uses a dual-record system: continuous enumeration by a part-time enumerator and an independent six-monthly retrospective survey, with regular matching to ensure completeness. SRS provides estimates of birth rate, death rate, infant mortality rate, maternal mortality ratio, and cause-of-death data by state and rural/urban areas.

Reference: Park's Textbook of Preventive and Social Medicine, 27th ed.

High-yield for: NEET PGINI-CETNExTFMGEUSMLEPLABMRCP

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