Community Medicine (PSM) · Demography and Health Indicators

As per SAMPLE REGISTRATION SYSTEM (SRS) 2020, the Maternal Mortality Ratio (MMR) of India is approximately:

  • A 113 per 100,000 live births
  • B 130 per 100,000 live births
  • C 70 per 100,000 live births
  • D 97 per 100,000 live births
Correct answer: D. 97 per 100,000 live births

Explanation

As per SRS 2018–2020, India's MMR is 97 per 100,000 live births (down from 113 in 2016–2018 and 254 in 2004–2006). The SDG target is MMR <70 by 2030. States with highest MMR: Assam (~195), UP (~167), MP (~173). States with lowest MMR: Kerala (~19), Maharashtra (~33). Interestingly, India is likely to achieve NHM target of <100 MMR, having already reached it by 2018–2020. The trend reflects successful JSY, LaQshya, and Janani Shishu Suraksha Karyakram interventions.

Reference: Park's Textbook of Preventive and Social Medicine, 27th ed.

High-yield for: NEET PGINI-CETNExTFMGEUSMLEPLABMRCP

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