Community Medicine (PSM) · Biostatistics (Measures of Central Tendency, Tests of Significance, Sampling)

Which sampling method ensures that every member of the population has an EQUAL and INDEPENDENT chance of selection?

  • A Stratified random sampling
  • B Cluster sampling
  • C Simple random sampling
  • D Systematic random sampling
Correct answer: C. Simple random sampling

Explanation

Simple random sampling gives every individual in the population an equal and independent probability of selection. Stratified sampling divides into strata then samples randomly; cluster sampling selects groups not individuals; systematic sampling selects every nth person, so choices are not fully independent once the first is chosen.

Reference: Park's Textbook of Preventive and Social Medicine, 27th ed.

High-yield for: NEET PGINI-CETNExTFMGEUSMLEPLABMRCP

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