Which sampling method ensures that every member of the population has an EQUAL and INDEPENDENT chance of selection?
- A Stratified random sampling
- B Cluster sampling
- C Simple random sampling ✓
- D Systematic random sampling
Correct answer: C. Simple random sampling
Explanation
Simple random sampling gives every individual in the population an equal and independent probability of selection. Stratified sampling divides into strata then samples randomly; cluster sampling selects groups not individuals; systematic sampling selects every nth person, so choices are not fully independent once the first is chosen.
Reference: Park's Textbook of Preventive and Social Medicine, 27th ed.
High-yield for: NEET PGINI-CETNExTFMGEUSMLEPLABMRCP
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