Pediatrics · Pediatric Immunization and Vaccines

A 9-month-old unvaccinated child is brought to the immunization clinic. The child has never received any vaccine before. According to the Indian NIS, which vaccines should be given today?

  • A BCG, OPV, HepB, Pentavalent, MR, JE
  • B BCG, OPV, HepB, Pentavalent, Rotavirus, MR, JE, Vitamin A
  • C BCG, OPV, HepB, Pentavalent, Rotavirus, MR, JE
  • D BCG, OPV, HepB, Pentavalent, MR, JE, Vitamin A
Correct answer: D. BCG, OPV, HepB, Pentavalent, MR, JE, Vitamin A

Explanation

Under the Indian NIS, when a child is first seen at 9 months, all missed vaccines are given as per catch-up. BCG, OPV, HepB, and Pentavalent can be given. However, Rotavirus vaccine has a maximum age limit for the first dose (12 weeks for Rotavac, 16 weeks for Rotasiil) and cannot be given at 9 months. MR vaccine is given at 9 months. JE is given in endemic districts. Vitamin A is given with MR at 9 months. Hence, Rotavirus is excluded.

Reference: Park's Textbook of Preventive and Social Medicine, 27th ed.

High-yield for: NEET PGINI-CETNExTFMGEUSMLEPLABMRCP

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