Pediatrics · Pediatric Immunization and Vaccines

A 6-year-old child is due for vaccination under the Indian National Immunization Schedule. The child has received all previous doses correctly. Which vaccine is given at this age?

  • A DPT booster
  • B OPV booster
  • C Td booster
  • D MR second dose
Correct answer: C. Td booster

Explanation

Under the Indian NIS, at 5-6 years, Td (Tetanus and adult diphtheria) vaccine is given as a booster. The switch from DPT to Td occurs because whole-cell or acellular pertussis vaccine is not recommended beyond 6 years of age due to increased reactogenicity. DPT booster is given at 16-24 months, OPV booster at 16-24 months, and MR second dose at 15-18 months.

Reference: Park's Textbook of Preventive and Social Medicine, 27th ed.

High-yield for: NEET PGINI-CETNExTFMGEUSMLEPLABMRCP

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