Pediatrics · Pediatric Immunization and Vaccines

Under the Indian National Immunization Schedule, the FIRST dose of vitamin A supplementation is given as:

  • A 50,000 IU orally at 6 weeks with the first pentavalent dose
  • B 1 lakh (100,000) IU orally at 6 months with the third pentavalent dose
  • C 2 lakh (200,000) IU orally at 9 completed months with measles-rubella vaccine
  • D 1 lakh (100,000) IU orally at 9 completed months with measles-rubella vaccine
Correct answer: D. 1 lakh (100,000) IU orally at 9 completed months with measles-rubella vaccine

Explanation

The first vitamin A dose of 1 lakh IU is given orally at 9 completed months, deliberately paired with the measles-rubella vaccine visit to ensure delivery through the contact point. Subsequent doses are 2 lakh IU each, at 16 to 18 months and then every 6 months until 5 years, giving 9 doses in total. The 2 lakh dose is reserved for children above 12 months, which makes option C incorrect for the first dose.

Reference: Park's Textbook of Preventive and Social Medicine, 27th ed.

High-yield for: NEET PGINI-CETNExTFMGEUSMLEPLABMRCP

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