Pathology · Glomerular Diseases (Nephrotic/Nephritic Syndromes)

Which of the following is the most common primary glomerulonephritis worldwide?

  • A IgA nephropathy
  • B Membranous nephropathy
  • C Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis
  • D Minimal change disease
Correct answer: A. IgA nephropathy

Explanation

IgA nephropathy is the most common primary glomerulonephritis globally, characterized by mesangial IgA deposits. It often presents with synpharyngitic hematuria. Membranous nephropathy is the most common cause of nephrotic syndrome in white adults, but IgA nephropathy is the most common GN overall.

Reference: Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine, 20th ed.

High-yield for: NEET PGINI-CETNExTFMGEUSMLEPLABMRCP

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