Surgery · Urological Surgery (Kidneys, Bladder, Prostate, Urethra, Testis)

A 35-year-old uncircumcised man presents 6 hours after reducing a prolonged phimosis. The glans is now markedly edematous, congested, and painful with a constricting ring proximal to the glans. What is the diagnosis?

  • A Paraphimosis
  • B Phimosis
  • C Balanitis xerotica obliterans
  • D Penile fracture
Correct answer: A. Paraphimosis

Explanation

Paraphimosis occurs when a tight retracted foreskin cannot be reduced over the glans, causing constriction, venous congestion, and distal edema. It is a urological emergency requiring urgent manual reduction or dorsal slit. Phimosis is inability to retract the foreskin. BXO is a chronic sclerotic condition. Penile fracture involves corporal rupture.

Reference: Bailey and Love's Short Practice of Surgery, 28th ed.

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