Surgery · Urological Surgery (Kidneys, Bladder, Prostate, Urethra, Testis)

A 9-month-old boy has distal penile hypospadias with mild chordee. His parents ask about timing of surgical correction. What is the recommended age for hypospadias repair?

  • A Immediately in the neonatal period
  • B After puberty once penile growth is complete
  • C Between 3 and 5 years of age
  • D Between 6 and 18 months of age
Correct answer: D. Between 6 and 18 months of age

Explanation

Standard practice is to repair hypospadias between 6 and 18 months. Before 6 months anaesthetic risk is higher, and operating within this window takes advantage of adequate penile size while avoiding the psychological impact and genital awareness that develop after 18 months to 2 years. Waiting until preschool age or puberty offers no anatomical advantage, increases parental anxiety, and makes postoperative catheter care and dressing compliance harder in a walking child.

Reference: Campbell-Walsh Urology, 12th ed.

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