Surgery · Urological Surgery (Kidneys, Bladder, Prostate, Urethra, Testis)

According to the AAST classification of renal trauma, a blunt renal injury with a laceration extending more than 1 cm into the renal cortex without involvement of the collecting system corresponds to which grade?

  • A Grade II
  • B Grade V
  • C Grade IV
  • D Grade III
Correct answer: D. Grade III

Explanation

AAST grade III is a parenchymal laceration more than 1 cm deep into the cortex without urinary extravasation. Grade II is a shallow laceration less than 1 cm or a subcapsular haematoma. Grade IV involves the collecting system with urinary leak or a main renal artery or vein injury with contained haemorrhage, and Grade V is a shattered kidney or avulsion of the hilum. Grading depth against collecting system involvement is the discriminator.

Reference: Campbell-Walsh Urology, 12th ed.

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