Surgery · Hernia (Inguinal, Femoral, Types, Repair)

The Nyhus classification of inguinal hernias categorizes a complete indirect hernia with a normal internal ring but large hernial sac extending into the scrotum as:

  • A Type I
  • B Type II
  • C Type IIIa
  • D Type IIIb
Correct answer: B. Type II

Explanation

The Nyhus classification: Type I — indirect hernia with normal internal ring (pediatric type); Type II — indirect hernia with dilated internal ring, large sac, floor intact; Type IIIa — direct hernia; Type IIIb — indirect hernia with dilated internal ring and floor defect (pantaloon or scrotal hernia with compromised floor); Type IV — recurrent hernias. A large scrotal sac with normal internal ring corresponds to Type II in the Nyhus system, distinguishing it from the larger floor-defect hernias of Type IIIb.

Reference: Bailey & Love's Short Practice of Surgery, 27th ed.

High-yield for: NEET PGINI-CETNExTFMGEUSMLEPLABMRCP

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