Community Medicine (PSM) · Occupational Health and Legislation (ESI, Factories Act)

Regarding working hours under the Factories Act 1948, which statement is correct?

  • A Maximum 44 hours per week and 9 hours per day, with overtime paid at twice the ordinary rate
  • B Maximum 40 hours per week and 8 hours per day, with overtime paid at one and a half times the ordinary rate
  • C Maximum 48 hours per week and 8 hours per day, with overtime paid at twice the ordinary rate
  • D Maximum 48 hours per week and 9 hours per day, with overtime paid at twice the ordinary rate
Correct answer: D. Maximum 48 hours per week and 9 hours per day, with overtime paid at twice the ordinary rate

Explanation

Sections 51, 54 and 59 of the Factories Act fix the weekly limit at 48 hours, the daily limit at 9 hours, and prescribe overtime wages at twice the ordinary rate of pay. The spread over inclusive of rest intervals cannot exceed 10.5 hours. Options combining 8 hours per day with these limits describe other labour statutes rather than the Factories Act.

Reference: Park's Textbook of Preventive and Social Medicine, 27th ed.

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