A new textile unit is being inspected by the Factory Inspectorate. Regarding first-aid provisions under Section 45 of the Factories Act 1948, the law requires:

• A One first-aid box for every 50 workers, each maintained by a qualified nurse
• B One first-aid box for every 500 workers, located only in the ambulance room
• C One first-aid box for every 250 workers, supervised by the factory medical officer
• D One first-aid box for every 150 workers, placed in charge of a separate responsible person ✓

Explanation

Section 45 mandates readily accessible first-aid boxes or cupboards equipped with prescribed contents, one for every 150 workers, each kept in charge of a separate responsible person trained in first aid. An ambulance room is a distinct requirement applicable only when more than 500 workers are employed, so B conflates two different provisions. No nurse or medical officer supervision is stipulated.

Reference: Park's Textbook of Preventive and Social Medicine, 27th ed.

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