Community Medicine (PSM) · Occupational Health and Legislation (ESI, Factories Act)

Under Section 46 of the Factories Act 1948, it is mandatory for a factory to provide a canteen to its workers when the number of workers employed exceeds:

  • A 500 workers
  • B 250 workers
  • C 150 workers
  • D 100 workers
Correct answer: B. 250 workers

Explanation

Section 46 of the Factories Act 1948 makes a canteen compulsory in factories employing more than 250 workers. The 500-worker threshold applies to an ambulance room, while shelters, rest rooms and lunch rooms become mandatory above 150 workers, which kills distractors C and A. The 100-worker figure relates to appointment of a welfare officer, making D tempting but wrong.

Reference: Park's Textbook of Preventive and Social Medicine, 27th ed.

High-yield for: NEET PGINI-CETNExTFMGEUSMLEPLABMRCP

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