Community Medicine (PSM) · Occupational Health and Legislation (ESI, Factories Act)

At what minimum number of employees does the Factories Act 1948 require a factory to appoint a welfare officer?

  • A 250 workers
  • B 500 workers
  • C 1000 workers
  • D 2000 workers
Correct answer: B. 500 workers

Explanation

Section 49 of the Factories Act mandates a welfare officer in every factory employing 500 or more workers. The commonly confused figures are 250 for a canteen, 500 for both a welfare officer and an ambulance room, and 1000 for a safety officer. Option C describes the safety officer threshold, and option A describes the canteen threshold, which are the two most tempting distractors in this family of questions.

Reference: The Factories Act 1948, Section 49 ed.

High-yield for: NEET PGINI-CETNExTFMGEUSMLEPLABMRCP

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