Community Medicine (PSM) · Occupational Health and Legislation (ESI, Factories Act)

Under the Factories Act 1948, provision of a canteen becomes compulsory in a factory employing how many workers?

  • A More than 250 workers
  • B More than 150 workers
  • C More than 100 workers
  • D More than 500 workers
Correct answer: A. More than 250 workers

Explanation

Section 46 of the Factories Act 1948 makes a canteen compulsory where more than 250 workers are ordinarily employed. The commonly confused figures belong to other welfare sections: shelters, rest rooms and lunch rooms are required above 150 workers (Section 47), an ambulance room above 500 workers (Section 45), and a creche above 30 women workers (Section 48). Knowing these four thresholds together settles most numerical welfare items.

Reference: Park's Textbook of Preventive and Social Medicine, 27th ed.

High-yield for: NEET PGINI-CETNExTFMGEUSMLEPLABMRCP

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