Community Medicine (PSM) · Occupational Health and Legislation (ESI, Factories Act)

Under the ESI Act 1948, sickness benefit is not payable for the initial days of certified illness. What is the waiting period before sickness benefit payments begin?

  • A 14 days
  • B 7 days
  • C 3 days
  • D 1 day
Correct answer: C. 3 days

Explanation

Sickness benefit under the ESI Act carries a waiting period of 3 days, meaning payment starts from the fourth day of illness. To qualify, the insured person must have contributed for at least 78 days in the relevant contribution period. Seven days is a common wrong answer because it resembles the vasectomy enhanced sickness benefit duration, but the statutory waiting period is 3 days.

Reference: Park's Textbook of Preventive and Social Medicine, 27th ed.

High-yield for: NEET PGINI-CETNExTFMGEUSMLEPLABMRCP

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