Community Medicine (PSM) · Occupational Health and Legislation (ESI, Factories Act)

Under the ESI Act 1948, what is the minimum number of days of contribution required in a contribution period for an insured person to qualify for Sickness Benefit?

  • A 120 days
  • B 90 days
  • C 78 days
  • D 60 days
Correct answer: C. 78 days

Explanation

To qualify for Sickness Benefit under the ESI Act, the insured person must have paid contributions for 78 days in the corresponding contribution period. Sickness benefit is payable at 70% of average daily wages for a maximum of 91 days in two consecutive benefit periods, extendable up to 2 years in special circumstances.

Reference: Park's Textbook of Preventive and Social Medicine, 26th ed.

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