Community Medicine (PSM) · Occupational Health and Legislation (ESI, Factories Act)

Under the Factories Act 1948, it is compulsory for a factory to provide a canteen for its workers if it employs more than:

  • A 100 workers
  • B 150 workers
  • C 250 workers
  • D 500 workers
Correct answer: C. 250 workers

Explanation

Section 46 of the Factories Act 1948 makes a canteen compulsory where more than 250 workers are ordinarily employed. The other statutory welfare thresholds are distinct numbers that serve as distractors: washing facilities and lockers above 150 workers, an ambulance room above 500 workers, and a welfare officer above 500 workers. A canteen below this strength may be provided voluntarily but is not mandated.

Reference: Park's Textbook of Preventive and Social Medicine, 27th ed.

High-yield for: NEET PGINI-CETNExTFMGEUSMLEPLABMRCP

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