Community Medicine (PSM) · Occupational Health and Legislation (ESI, Factories Act)

According to the Factories Act 1948, a factory must provide and maintain a canteen for its workers once its workforce reaches:

  • A 100 workers
  • B 150 workers
  • C 250 workers
  • D 500 workers
Correct answer: C. 250 workers

Explanation

Section 20 of the Factories Act makes a canteen compulsory in every factory employing 250 or more workers. The other figures are real statutory thresholds and therefore good traps: 150 triggers shelter, rest rooms and lunch rooms, while 500 triggers an ambulance room and appointment of a welfare officer. Matching each provision to its exact headcount is the skill being tested.

Reference: Park's Textbook of Preventive and Social Medicine, 27th ed.

High-yield for: NEET PGINI-CETNExTFMGEUSMLEPLABMRCP

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