Community Medicine (PSM) · Occupational Health and Legislation (ESI, Factories Act)

A chemical factory employs 560 workers on its rolls. Which facility does the Factories Act 1948 obligate this factory to maintain?

  • A A welfare officer
  • B A safety officer
  • C An ambulance room
  • D A statutory medical officer
Correct answer: C. An ambulance room

Explanation

The Factories Act requires an adequately equipped ambulance room where more than 500 workers are employed, so a 560-worker factory must provide one. C safety officer is required above 1000 workers, a welfare officer above 500 workers, but the specific facility asked here is the ambulance room. The welfare officer option tests whether the candidate confuses personnel requirements with facility requirements.

Reference: Park's Textbook of Preventive and Social Medicine, 27th ed.

High-yield for: NEET PGINI-CETNExTFMGEUSMLEPLABMRCP

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