Community Medicine (PSM) · Occupational Health and Legislation (ESI, Factories Act)

Under the Employees' State Insurance Act (1948), what is the income ceiling for ESI coverage for employees in India (revised 2017)?

  • A Rs. 10,000 per month
  • B Rs. 15,000 per month
  • C Rs. 25,000 per month
  • D Rs. 21,000 per month
Correct answer: D. Rs. 21,000 per month

Explanation

The wage ceiling for ESI coverage was revised to Rs. 21,000 per month in 2017, up from the earlier Rs. 15,000 limit. Employees drawing wages up to Rs. 21,000/month in ESI-covered establishments (≥10 workers in most states) are mandatorily covered. The ESI contribution is 3.25% by the employer and 0.75% by the employee (revised rates since 2019). Benefits include sickness, maternity, disablement, dependant's, and medical benefits.

Reference: Park's Textbook of Preventive and Social Medicine, 27th ed.

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