Community Medicine (PSM) · Occupational Health and Legislation (ESI, Factories Act)

The Permissible Exposure Limit (PEL) concept in occupational health represents:

  • A The time-weighted average concentration to which workers may be exposed for an 8-hour workday without adverse health effects
  • B The maximum concentration causing immediate danger to life or health (IDLH)
  • C The odour threshold concentration of a toxic substance
  • D The lethal concentration for 50% of exposed animals (LC50)
Correct answer: A. The time-weighted average concentration to which workers may be exposed for an 8-hour workday without adverse health effects

Explanation

The Permissible Exposure Limit (PEL, equivalent to Threshold Limit Value-Time Weighted Average, TLV-TWA of ACGIH) is the maximum allowable time-weighted average concentration of a chemical substance in workplace air over an 8-hour workday, 40-hour work week, to which nearly all workers may be repeatedly exposed without adverse health effects. IDLH is a different (much higher, immediately dangerous) threshold.

Reference: Park's Textbook of Preventive and Social Medicine, 27th ed.

High-yield for: NEET PGINI-CETNExTFMGEUSMLEPLABMRCP

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