Community Medicine (PSM) · Immunization and Vaccines (Cold Chain, NIS Schedule, Open Vial Policy)

Rotavirus vaccine (Rotavac) under India's UIP is administered at 6, 10, and 14 weeks. A child presents at 18 weeks having received only the first dose at 6 weeks. What is the recommended action?

  • A Restart the series from the beginning with dose 1
  • B Do not administer further doses as the window has closed
  • C Give only one more dose and consider the series complete
  • D Administer remaining 2 doses now at 4-week intervals and complete the series
Correct answer: D. Administer remaining 2 doses now at 4-week intervals and complete the series

Explanation

WHO and IAP guidelines state that rotavirus vaccination can continue beyond the recommended schedule if at least one dose was given before 15 weeks. If a child has received dose 1 before 15 weeks, remaining doses can be completed maintaining minimum 4-week intervals, up to a maximum age of 8 months (32 weeks) for the last dose. The series should be completed, not restarted.

Reference: Park's Textbook of Preventive and Social Medicine, 27th ed.

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