Community Medicine (PSM) · Immunization and Vaccines (Cold Chain, NIS Schedule, Open Vial Policy)

Under India's Universal Immunization Programme, Rotavirus vaccine is administered orally. As per the National Immunization Schedule (2023), at which ages is Rotavirus vaccine given?

  • A 6 weeks, 14 weeks, 9 months
  • B 9 months, 15 months, 24 months
  • C 6 weeks, 10 weeks, 14 weeks
  • D 6 months, 9 months, 12 months
Correct answer: C. 6 weeks, 10 weeks, 14 weeks

Explanation

Under the NIS, Rotavirus vaccine (RVV) is given orally at 6 weeks, 10 weeks, and 14 weeks of age — co-administered with the pentavalent and OPV doses. It is currently being rolled out across India in a phased manner and targets rotavirus-associated severe diarrhoeal disease, a leading cause of under-5 mortality. The maximum age for the first dose is 15 weeks.

Reference: Park's Textbook of Preventive and Social Medicine, 27th ed.

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